Infantile Spasms

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Is a:
  • Disease or Syndrome
  • Finding
Definition:
An epileptic syndrome characterized by the triad of infantile spasms, hypsarrhythmia, and arrest of psychomotor development at seizure onset. The majority present between 3-12 months of age, with spasms consisting of combinations of brief flexor or extensor movements of the head, trunk, and limbs. The condition is divided into two forms: cryptogenic (idiopathic) and symptomatic (secondary to a known disease process such as intrauterine infections; nervous system abnormalities; brain diseases, metabolic, inborn; prematurity; perinatal asphyxia; tuberous sclerosis; etc.). (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp744-8)
Synonyms:
  • Attack, Lightning
  • Attacks, Lightning
  • Attacks, Salaam
  • Cryptogenic Infantile Spasm
  • Cryptogenic Infantile Spasms
  • Cryptogenic West Syndrome
  • Hypsarrhythmia
  • Hypsarrhythmias
  • Infantile Spasm
  • Infantile Spasm, Cryptogenic
  • Infantile Spasm, Symptomatic
  • Infantile Spasms
  • Infantile Spasms, Cryptogenic
  • Infantile Spasms, Symptomatic
  • Jackknife Seizure
  • Jackknife Seizures
  • Lightning Attack
  • Lightning Attacks
  • Nodding Spasm
  • Nodding Spasms
  • Salaam Attacks
  • Salaam Seizures
  • Seizure, Jackknife
  • Seizures, Jackknife
  • Seizures, Salaam
  • Spasm, Cryptogenic Infantile
  • Spasm, Nodding
  • Spasm, Symptomatic Infantile
  • Spasms, Cryptogenic Infantile
  • Spasms, Nodding
  • Spasms, Symptomatic Infantile
  • Spasmus Nutans
  • Symptomatic Infantile Spasm
  • Symptomatic Infantile Spasms
  • Symptomatic West Syndrome
  • Syndrome, Cryptogenic West
  • Syndrome, Symptomatic West
  • Syndrome, West
  • West Syndrome
  • West Syndrome, Cryptogenic
  • West Syndrome, Symptomatic
Broader Topics:
Narrower Topics:
  • None
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