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Article Use of antikeratin antibodies to distinguish between rheumatoid arthritis and polyarthritis associated with hepatitis C infection. 2000
Kessel A, Rosner I, Zuckerman E, Golan TD, Toubi E. · Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Bnai Zion Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel. · J Rheumatol. · Pubmed #10743797 No free full text.
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether antikeratin antibodies (AKA) could be useful in the differential diagnosis of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared to patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) associated polyarthritis, who are seropositive for rheumatoid factor (RF). METHODS: AKA were assayed in 3 different groups of patients; all were RF seropositive: Group 1: 25 patients with HCV associated polyarthralgia or arthritis. Group 2: 33 patients with RA. Group 3: 13 patients with autoimmune disorders other than RA. Fifteen healthy individuals served as controls. RESULTS: AKA were detected in 20/33 patients with RA (60.6%) compared to only 2/25 patients (8%) with HCV associated arthritis (p < 0.0001). AKA were observed in 2/13 patients of Group 3 (15.3%). These results were also statistically different from those of patients with RA (p = 0.008). AKA were not found in the sera of the healthy controls. CONCLUSION: AKA is a useful marker to differentiate patients with RA from those with hepatitis C arthritis.
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