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Retraction Comparative analysis of natural killer cell activity, lymphoproliferation and lymphocyte surface antigen expression in nonhuman primates housed at the CIRMF Primate Center, Gabon. 2001
Poaty-Mavoungou V, Onanga R, Yaba P, Delicat A, Dubreuil G, Mavoungou E. · Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville, Gabon. · J Med Primatol. · Pubmed #11396861 No free full text.
Abstract: Six different species of nonhuman primates housed at the CIRMF Primate Center, cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis), rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta), mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx), vervets (Cercopithecus aethiops pygerythrus), chimpanzees (Pan troglodyte) and baboons (Papio hamadryas), were evaluated for their natural killer cell activity and for the ability of their peripheral blood mononuclear cells to proliferate in response to known mitogens (concanavalin A, phytohemagglutinin and staphylococcal enterotoxin A) and to react with a panel of mouse monoclonal antibodies directed against human leukocyte surface antigens. Basic information on normal immune functions in these primates is important because of their use as experimental animal models for the study of human diseases such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), hepatitis, loiasis and malaria.
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Retraction Detection of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-specific T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity in the peripheral blood from infected cynomolgus monkeys. 1999
Mavoungou E, Touré FS, Yaba P, Sall A, Délicat A, Poaty-Mavoungou V. · Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville, Gabon. · J Med Primatol. · Pubmed #10733203 No free full text.
Abstract: We have previously demonstrated that peptide immunization restimulates the memory CD4 T-cell response, but fails to induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) in cynomolgus macaques. To examine the nature of protective immunity to simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) in this study, freshly isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from four infected juvenile cynomolgus macaques and from three uninfected control macaques were assessed for CTL activity monthly for 9 consecutive months, beginning 1 month after detection of infection. Target cells consisted of major histocompatibility (MHC) haploidentical parental PBMC which were stimulated with mitogen and then pulsed with heat-killed SIVcyn. CTL activity was demonstrated in PBMCs from all four infected animals. The effector cells are T cells which mediate cytotoxicity against SIVcyn-pulsed target cells in an MHC-restricted manner. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity is virus specific and predominantly, if not exclusively, mediated by CD8+ T cells; it is also MHC class I restricted. Incubation of target cells with pepstatin A during antigen pulsing prior to the cytotoxic assay inhibited target cell generation, suggesting that viral antigens are processed via an endocytic pathway.
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